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¡@ THE basic concepts of prudent financial management were mentioned in the last issue. To better understand the subject, the following is a real life case: ¡@A man who was married and had a job which provided him with a stable and sufficient income, started to gamble and before long found himself heavily in debt after losing all his savings. ¡@Luckily he decided to face reality - the first step in helping himself out of his plight. He frankly admitted his gambling problem and debts to his wife who was supportive and forgiving. ¡@They realised that he had to quit gambling in the first place to contain the situation and stop the drain on their incomes. They then reviewed their expenditures in detail and cut all unnecessary expenses. Part of their savings were kept for such contingencies as sickness and accidents. The remainder was used to repay the debts. ¡@They sat down and worked out a realistic and carefully planned monthly budget which gave them a clear picture of their financial standing. On a daily basis, they jotted down details of their expenditures and compared them with their budget. ¡@They successfully resolved the financial crises partly because they did not resort to cycle borrowing, otherwise they could have ended up with more debts and stranded in more troubles. ¡@This was not easy as the couple had to exercise a lot of self-control and persistence in following their plans. Sometimes, they had to adjust their budget when unexpected expenditures became unavoidable. It was stressful as well, so the couple shared their problem with those they trusted. ¡@The lesson to be learned? When facing financial difficulties, you should: (a) face the reality; (b) stop the drain; (c) increase your income (if possible a housewife, say, might take a full or part-time job); (d) work out a realistic budget and stick to it; (e) repay your debts as early as possible but don't adopt cycle borrowing; (f) tell your problem to someone you trust. Support from family and peers is crucial.
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