Collecting history

Bruno Ma with HK District Watch Force Merit Medal, CIP Karl Spencer with HK Diamond Jubilee Medal 1897, SP Chris Bilham with Order of the Bath, Companion's Badge (CB)
"I collect medals that relate to the Hong Kong Police because I like to study and research the history of the Force starting from 1844 to the late '50s," said Hong Kong businessman and member of the Orders and Medals Research Society, Bruno Ma. "A series of medals I own represent over a 100 years of HKPF history: from the Plague, to the early 20th century, to the Japanese invasion to the World Wars."

The Orders and Medals Research Society was founded in the UK in 1942, has over 2,000 members world-wide (including its patron, the Prince of Wales), and four overseas branches including the Hong Kong Branch - which was founded in 1986, has 20 members (about half current/former Hong Kong Police officers), meets once a month at the Police Officers' Club, and organises field trips to battlefields in southeast Asia. Recently members explored Bogue Forts in mainland China and the Corregidor site in the Philippines.

Although collecting and trading medals can be financially lucrative, the true collector is in it more for the history medals represent. "Research" is the key word in the Orders and Medals Research Society.

"Every single medal has a story and a history attached to it," said Mr Ma. "The fun for us is discovering what that story is."

Echoed Superintendent Chris Bilham, a Society member and avid collector. "The interesting thing about medals is doing the research, finding out what you can about the life and times of the person to whom the medal was awarded. Very often you can obtain their records of service from the Defence Department, the Police Department, other institutions, or from the recipient or his family. For example, the Hong Kong Plague medal was one of the first that the Hong Kong Government issued for the part played by the Army and the police to enforce public health during an outbreak of Bubonic Plague in Hong Kong in 1894."

And the research is always challenging. With Hong Kong Police medals pre-WWII, the chances of finding any documentation such as service records on recipients is almost nil because all the documentary records were destroyed during the Japanese invasion.

Added another Society member CIP Karl Spencer: "I went back to the newspapers of 1894 and found an article on the Plague Committee thanking the police for their help. It mentions each of the officers who received medals and describes what they did to receive them. Bruno even managed to get a copy of the police officer's (whose Plague medal he has) contract to join the police force which he signed in the 1800s. It's a fascinating snippet of history."

According to the newspaper account, there should have been 36 Plague medals awarded to police officers. But in the course of the last 80 years only three of them have been seen by anybody. Two of them belong to CIP Spencer, and the third is in the Hong Kong Police museum.

In Hong Kong, some collectors concentrate on specific medals like the ones awarded to the Hong Kong Police District Watchmen, while others concentrate on medals relating to the various wars which have taken place on the China Coast, while still others collect medals from a particular regiment.

During the Boxer Rebellion, members of the First China Regiment were all given silver medals. Although there were 600 to 700 medals given out, it's believed that none of them survived because they were made of solid silver and were melted down by the recipients, or later by their relatives.

The biggest problem for medal collectors is invariably with their wives, who tend to scream at their husbands for dropping a cool $20,000 on a coveted medal.

"My usual habit is to tell my wife: 'The price that I paid is only one-tenth the real worth of the medal'," Mr Ma smirked.

Speaking of value, CIP Spencer's biggest "find" occurred not to long ago in a junk shop in Causeway Bay among a load of keyrings hanging in a glass cabinet. "As I was flicking through them I noticed that one was this solid silver Police Lantern Lighter medal," he recalled. "I recognised it as being a very valuable medal. I got it for $500 and eventually sold it for $15,000."

Laughed CIP Spencer: "Bruno later told the shopkeeper what a fool he'd been for selling it to me for so cheap a price. Bruno just couldn't resist going to the shop and telling the poor guy."




Medals of Commander Harry Eyres, Royal Navy:
CB, China War Medal (1842), Baltic Medal

[From left to right]: 1st class District Watch Force
Merit Medal; Colonial Police Long Service Medal;
Colonial Police Long Service Medal (reverse); HK
Police Merit Medal, 3rd class, bronze

Medals of W E Thomas, CIP: Defence Medal
1939-45; Colonial Police Medal for Meritorious
Service; Colonial Police Long Service Medal, and
a Freemason Medal

Medals of Commander Harry Eyres, Royal Navy,
atop documents reflecting his life and times

[Top left] HK Diamond Jubilee Medal 1897
(to celebrate 60th year of Queen Victoria's
reign); [Top right] HK Coronation Medal
1902 (to celebrate coronation of King Edward
VII); [Bottom left to right] HK Plague Medal
1894 (to thank members of the Police, Army
and others who helped to combat an outbreak
of bubonic plague in HK)

Medals of Corporal Lau Yuk: [Left to right] 1939-45
Star, Pacific Star, Defence Medal, War Medal,
Colonial Police Long Service Medal with clasp










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